Welcome to Sky and Landscape
HomeArticles & ResearchLearning Tools & Free ProgramsCourses3BooksLinksContactSite Map3PDF Downloads













 

 


 

ARTICLES ON LE MANIO

New for 2012

Precision astronomy at Carnac and the meaning of Le Menec.

 

Fresh in for the new year below is the fourth and final part of research based on our surveys and other evidence collected during four periods of work in Brittany, France.

 

 

The combined material provides the first half-decent picture of what was going on here, and why. Taken together with the compelling accounts of the geometrical layout of Carnac put forward  in a recent book, Carnac, the Alignments by Howard Crowhurst*, (epistemea, 2011) Anyone interested in the history of science, and the genesis of observational astronomy, geometry, counting and metrology just has to read this material - it is a great time to be an archaeoastronomer!

 

As Richard writes of this fourth report in a recent email to our colleagues in ACEM**,

 

‘Two years in the making, no budget, and a result that many will never accept. It doesn't get better than that!’

 

 

*******************

 

On this website, the chronological order of our research findings consists ( on this website) of three reports on the Le Manio megalithic complex, and now this fourth report, The Meaning of Le Menec

 

Robin Heath

*Available from www.epistemea.fr

** Association pour la Connaissance et Etudes des Megaliths.

 

The Origin of the Megalithic yard as revealed at Le Manio, Carnac, Brittany.


The Heath Brother's second survey report on Le Manio, in March 2010, has resulted in the first decent plan for the 'Quadrilateral' monument. From this comes valuable evidence suggesting the origin and length of the megalithic yard, showing it to result naturally from 'day-inch' counting of sun and moon cycles.
Were the archaeology profession ever to rekindle interest in why these massive monuments were built, this report would provide a major platform in providing sensible answers. For any study of the History of Science, this paper is a must-have bombshell, revealing unsuspected astronomical, geometrical and metrological skills from the prehistoric culture of Europe, prior to 4000 BC. [July 2011, PDF, 19 pages, 4.1 MB, free download]

CLICK HERE for The origin of the megalithic yard. [This is a large file. Allow time to download.]

ALSO: 

FULL SURVEY REPORT OF LE MANIO March 2010
As a result of encouraging feedback and interest in the results from the Heath Bros recent survey of le Manio, the original survey data is now available as a PDF file, free, gratis and for nothing on the S&L
website.

CLICK HERE for full survey report [Again allow time to download}

 

ALSO: ANOTHER NEW ARTICLE Sept 2011

SEPTEMBER 2011. LUNAR SIMULATORS AT LE MANIO.

This report began innocently enough as a diversion during our Spring 2010 survey (also available on this website). We noticed half a dozen symmetrical stones standing proud from the footpath near the Quadrilatere, at Le Manio. Arranged in a regular arc these stones were recorded and measured. This led to new and significant evidence of lunar astronomy having been practiced at this remarkable and virtually unknown site near Carnac, Brittany.
18 pages, free PDF download - 2MB.
CLICK
HERE

 

THIS FINAL FOURTH REPORT,--THE MEANING OF LE MENEC --available here as a PDF file, takes the evidence from the earlier surveys at Le Manio and finds common patterns shared with the geometry, astronomy  and metrology of the Western alignments at Carnac. These commence with a huge ‘Type I’ egg and some of the largest stones on the whole of the three sets of alignments.

This work puts together a theory of what the alignments appear to have been used for. This compelling material is built on evidence gleaned firstly by Alexander Thom in the 70s and incorporated into the new material, by Richard Heath.

 

See Fourth Report THE MEANING OF LE MENEC

CLICK HERE

 


 


 

 STONE AGE SURVEYS

 

EVIDENCE FOR PREHISTORIC SURVEYING

Recent research and fieldwork by Robin Heath reveals a geodetic intention in the siting of many principal megalithic sites, including Arbor Low, Bryn Celli Ddu, Barclodiad y Gawres and Stonehenge. A seamless integration of astronomy, geometry and metrology awaits the reader. Free PDF download (4.4MB).

Click HERE

 


Thom in East Anglia,

by Patrick Taylor.

Patrick Taylor is a conservation architect based in Ipswich, Suffolk.
He also holds a degree in mathematics. We met at the 'John Michell Day'at Temenos, in London in May 2010. His title may be inaccurate, as Alexander Thom never surveyed anything in East Anglia, an area sparse in surviving megalithic structures, yet Patrick Taylor, throughout his exploration of these recent discoveries from Eastern England, finds the same accurate geometries, units of length and astronomical orientations as Thom did elsewhere. Here then is a five page account of his work, available free (as always) as a PDF download. If this whets your appetite, at it did mine, then there are some booklets to be purchased from the author.


Click HERE for new article --June 2011 -


 

An Horizon Survey from FOXHILL BARROW

December 2010 An Horizon Survey of Foxhill Barrow, St Dogmaels, Pembrokeshire 

There is almost nothing in the literature concerning the use of barrow tops as observatories, the most notable exception being work done Devereux and then Rilko and finally Michell and Heath on Silbury hill.

Precious little is known about Foxhill barrow from conventional archaeology. It has never been excavated. But can it reveal anything about its siting in relationship to the local (and distant) landscape, and could any astronomical alignments once have been observed from the summit?

Foxhill barrow provides a delightful example of the routine work of an investigating archaeoastronomer, a theodolite doodle on the landscape, a cartoon of hypothermic research undertaken with snow often lying on the ground, and a wind that could cut through steel.

Read on… PDF, five pages.

....more>>

 


  Pentre Ifan A 5500 year old Secret
Exciting new research on Pentre Ifan
The Site is located in the field directly below Pentre
Ifan, and to the North-East. In the two centuries of the great antiquarian visits to the most famous dolmen in Wales, it was known as Samson’s Quoit, and the fields surrounding the monument were known as Samson’s Fold (Corlan Samson in Welsh)
...more>>

 

An Appreciation of the work of Hamish Miller
The recent and peaceful death of Hamish Miller at his home near St Ives, Cornwall, has prompted an enormous and appreciative response. The Parallel Community, which Hamish recently helped to found, enjoyed over 47,000 messages on its website, a warranted response to a man who had given so much to both the alternative and earth mysteries movement. Hamish was well loved...more>>


 

Discovery of a working Soli-Lunar Calendar Device at Carnac
The Baie du Morbihan area of southern Brittany is the most densely populated area of megalithic activity in Europe. Despite centuries of mass destruction of thousands of standing stones, dolmens and cromlechs (stone rings in France), for quality building stone, enough surviving stones remain to provide mute evidence of a profoundly important cultural movement active in this area since at least 6000 BC. This article describes exciting new research work in progress over the past few years...more>>


 
  New Stone Circle on Lundy
The Lundy Egg - Largest in Britain! “There is nothing, absolutely nothing, as useful as a theodolite on Lundy island” What a place is Lundy! Everybody needs to go there at least once in their lifetime. It has held its secrets well. I was there this time to do further research into a secret from the Stone Age, described in my earlier books and,most recently, in The Measure of Albion, co-authored with John Michell. Lundy holds a secret about our national temple, Stonehenge...more>>


 
Appreciation of John Michell
With the passing of John Michell, the planet has lost a truly original thinker and the earth mysteries movement loses its father figure. Although Alfred Watkins was the original investigator into this long forgotten aspect of the ancient world, it was John who did more than anyone to dust the subject off, adding mightily and relentlessly over four decades to make it into a coherent discipline...more>>


 

Temenos Lecture Celebrating The Life & Work Of John Michell

This lecture takes a few seconds to appear

22nd May 2010, The Art Workers Guild, London
This event looked right at the heart of John's contribution to those awkward facts that won't go away and which stand in the way of orthodox thinking.
The introductory speaker and MC for the event was John's long term friend and co-author Christine Rhone. Other speakers included Dr Keith Critchlow, Robert Stephenson, Robin Heath and John Martineau. The event was a sell out, on a lovely May Day, and at a beautiful venue. Robin's illustrated lecture on 'Geometry and Time in Prehistory' is now available here as a PDF file, for those who for whatever reasons, did not make it to the event or who wish to avail themselves of a resume of how John's work in this area has been developed since the 60s...more>>



 
  Archaeologists in Stonehenge Bluestone Shock
It appears you can get away with almost anything in contemporary archaeology. One can for once agree with Jacquetta Hawkes who reckoned that ‘Every generation gets the Stonehenge it deserves’. In this generation one may gain permission to dig the hallowed turf of Stonehenge itself provided you have a theory that is zeitgeisty enough to woo the public. But does it hold water?...more>>


 
  Understanding the Solar Hero Myth
To most people, the old myths and legends are quaint reminders of a bygone and superstitious age, and have nothing much to tell us anymore. They are just for the history books or children’s bedtime reading. Yet, for a myth to have survived for thousands of years, one might guess that it holds inherent meanings...more>>


 
  Stonehenge: What happens when Astronomy and Geometry are Denied
Fed up of watching programmes about Stonehenge that take up to an hour to inform the viewer of all the things Stonehenge isn’t? Would you really like to know something about how this stalemate concerning our National Temple has come about? Well, read on...more>>


 
  Current Research at Avebury
Avebury is the largest known stone circle anywhere. The surrounding ditch and bank is 2/3rds mile in circumference. The most accurate survey was undertaken by Professor Alexander Thom in 1978. This article points out some new facts about Avebury which even Professor Thom overlooked...more>>
ALSO: PUBLISHED  July 2011

ORIGINAL RESEARCH AT AVEBURY.

               A New Look at Avebury and its Landscape. Thirty-      three years on, Robin Heath revisits Alexander's survey at Avebury and discovers that there are many things that Thom could have included to reinforce the evidence for ancient astronomy and metrology at this World Heritage site. Download
HERE the latest and fully i llustrated PDF (4.4 Mb).

 
  Archaeoastronomy, Bayes Theorem and the Law (Irene Earis)
In recent years it has become popular to apply mathematical probability theories to the question of the authenticity of archaeological objects. This has then been applied to the question of whether astronomical alignments of sites might be deliberate or co-incidental. This article argues that this is an unnecessary and unhelpful approach in archaeoastronomy...more>>


 
Protecting Skylines - (Irene Earis)

Since horizon astronomy is the basis of prehistoric siting of ancient monuments, the remaining undisturbed skylines, still not built upon or altered, need to be preserved. This is a particular problem in mid-Wales where the landscape is neither a National Park nor an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is being covered by wind turbine installations...more>>


 
  Astro-Archaeology.org
Visit this website for more articles
Astro-archaeology.org is a Website for exploring the forgotten, ignored, derided and misunderstood aspects of archaeo- astronomy, aka astro-archaeology.It has been set up to enable authors to publish on the web when they would otherwise find that an obstacle. It is currently managed in his free time by Richard Heath...more>>


 
Megaliths and their Location on the Landscape

New research which provides evidence that accurate surveying techniques were employed in order to locate megalithic monuments within the prehistoric landscape, prior to 3000 BC. One reviewer wrote, 'Fabulous! - a six page blitzkrieg against the present model of prehistoric culture'. ...more>>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Article and Survey Plans by John Hoyle Click HERE

Enjoy some original research from the 70s!

On page 21 of Thom’s final published book, Megalithic Remains in Britain and Brittany, is John Hoyle’s survey plan of Hirnant cairn circle, described by Thom as a ‘Type III’ ring. A redrawn plan was reproduced in Cracking the Stone Age Code, page 157, and this led to John contacting the skyandlandscape website.
We now take pleasure in reproducing details of the original research conducted by John, during Thom’s lifetime, together with additional biographical commentary and further details of the methodology employed.